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Alphabet
Egyptien |
Alphabet
Proto-
Cananéen |
Alphabet
Phénicien |
Alphabet
Nabatéen |
Alphabet
Proto-Hébraïque |
Alphabet
Samaritain |
Alphabet
Araméen |
Alphabet
Hébreu |
Alphabet
Syriaque |
Alphabet
Grec |
Alphabet
Grec
Ancien |
Alphabet
Lydien |
Alphabet
Lycien |
Alphabet
Carien |
Alphabet
Ougaritique |
Alphabet
Perse ancien |
Alphabet
arabe |
Alphabet
Latin
ancien |
Alphabet
Latin |
Nom |
Représentation
Phonétique |
Signification |
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א |
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Α α |
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 A
 Ã |
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 Ā |
ء |
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A
a |
Aleph Ālaph Alep ‘alef
‘Ālaph
Alif
‘alp Alpha |
ʔ |
bœuf |
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ב |
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Β β
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 B
 β |
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 Ba |
ﺑ |
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B b |
Bet
Bēth Vet Bêta
Beyt Ba |
b |
maison |
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ג |
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Γ γ |
 G
 CH |
 G
 C |
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 Ga
 Gu
 Ča
Ġa |
ﺟ |
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C
c
G g |
Gimel
Gamal Gāmal gaml Gamma
Ga |
ɡ,
ɣ,
ʤ,
ʒ |
chameau |
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ד |
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Δ δ |
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Da
 Di
 Du |
ﺩ |
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D d |
Dalet
Dal
Da
Dālath
dāleth
Daleth Daled digg Delta |
d , ð |
porte |
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ה |
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Ε ε |
 E/Ē |
 E
 Ẽ |
 E
Ẽ |
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 Ḫa |
ﻫ |
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E e |
Ha
Hé haw Ḫa
Ho Epsilon
He |
h |
battant |
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ו |
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Υ υ |
 U/Y |
 V
 F
 V |
 W
 Y |
 Ù
 U
 W |
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 Ū
 Fa
 Wa |
ﻭ |
 U
 V |
F
f, U u,
V v,
W w,
Y y |
Waw
wāw
Vav Wa
Wo vau upsilon |
w, v, o, u |
hameçon |
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ז |
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Ζ ζ |
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 Za |
ﺯ |
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Z z |
Zayin
Zayn Zain zen Zayn ziqq Zêta
Za |
z, Zd, Dz |
arme |
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ח |
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Η η |
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 Ha |
ﺣ |
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H h
ē |
Heth
Ħa Het
Ḥēth
Ḥet
#
Khet Kheth Chet
Cheth
Hota Êta |
ħ
,
χ
,
x |
mur |
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ט |
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Θ θ |
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 Ta |
ﻁ |
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Teth
Ṭaa
Ṭēth
Ṭēth
Teth Ṭēt
Tet
Ṭā’
Thêta Țet Ta |
tˤ |
roue |
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י |
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Ι ι |
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 I
 Í |
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Ī
 Ya |
ﻯ |
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I i Ï ï
J j |
Yodh
Yaa Yōdh Yud Yod Yud’ yad
Yā’
Yod Iota |
j , i , e |
main |
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כ |
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Κ κ
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 ka
 Ku |
ﻛ |
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K k |
Kaph
Kaf Kāph Ka
Kap Kappa |
k
,
x |
paume |
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ל |
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Λ λ |
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 λ |
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 La |
ﻟ |
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L l |
Lam
Lāmadh Lamed La Lamedh Lām
lāmedh Lambda |
l |
bâton |
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מ |
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Μ μ |
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 M
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 Ma
 Mí
 Mǚ |
ﻣ |
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M m |
Meem
Mīm Ma Mem mēm Mu |
m |
eau |
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נ |
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Ν ν |
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 Ñ |
 N Ñ |
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 Na
 Nú |
ﻧ |
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N n |
Noon
Nūn naḥš
Nú Na
nun Nu |
n |
serpent |
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ס |
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Ξ ξ
XI
Χ χ CHI |
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 X |
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 Sa |
ﺳ
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 Ks |
X x
Ks, Kh, Ch |
Samekh
Sa
Samech Samek Khi
Xi Ksi
Semkath Simketh sāmekh Chi |
s |
poisson |
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ע |
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Ο ο O
Ω ω
Ō |
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ﻋـ |
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O o
Ō Ō |
Ayin
‘in Ē ‘aym ‘en Ain Omicron Oméga |
ʕ |
œil |
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פ |
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Π π
Pi
Ф φ Phi
Ψψ Psi |
 P
 PH |
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 Pa |
ﻓـ |
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P p
Ph
Ps |
Pe
Pei Pa Pē
fā’ Fa
pi’t Pu Pi
Phi |
p
,
f ,
w |
bouche |
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צ |
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ﺻ |
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Tsade
Ṣādhē
Ṣādē
Tzadi Sadhe
Ṣād
Șade Tzaddik Tsadi
San |
sˤ |
papyrus |
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ק |
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 Qa
 Qra |
ﻕ |
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Q q |
Qoph Qaf
Qa Qōph Qop
Kuf Qāf qāf
qup Qopa Kof Koppa |
K’, q |
singe |
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ר |
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Ρ ρ |
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 Ra
 Ru |
ﺭ |
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R r
Rh |
Resh
Ra Rēš
reš
ra’s Rasha Rho |
r /
ɾ
/
ʁ
/ ʀ |
tête |
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ש |
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Σ σ ς |
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 Ś
 S |
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 Š
 Ś |
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 Ša |
ﺷ |
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S s |
Shin Šīn
Šin Sheen šimš Sigma |
ʃ
/ s |
dent |
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ת |
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Τ τ |
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 t
 T |
t
 T |
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 Ta
 Tu |
ﺕ |
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T t |
Taw Ta
tāw Tav
Tu
Tā’
To Tau |
t , θ, s |
marque |
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